Most people usually think of the engine or brakes when talking about preventive maintenance, but few remember the importance of shock absorbers.
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These elements, which work silently on each journey, are responsible for maintaining the stability of the vehicle and guaranteeing smooth and safe handling. When they fail, the car can become unpredictable, uncomfortable and dangerous.
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Shock absorbers control the movements of the suspension system and keep the tires in constant contact with the ground. Without them, every bump or curve becomes a challenge for the driver, especially at high speeds or on uneven terrain. Ignoring its maintenance not only affects comfort, but also safety behind the wheel.
How to tell if a shock absorber is failing
There are several signs that may indicate that one or more shock absorbers need to be replaced. The most obvious symptom is excessive rebound. If the car bounces more than once or twice when passing through a speed bump, it is likely that the shock absorbers have lost their ability to absorb impacts.
Another common sign is loss of stability when cornering. If you feel like the car is leaning more than usual or “going sideways,” the shock absorbers could be worn. This directly affects vehicle control and can increase the risk of skidding, especially on wet surfaces.
Problems can also be reflected when braking. If you notice that the vehicle sinks too much at the front or takes a long time to stabilize after braking, it is time to have them checked. Shock absorbers in poor condition lengthen the braking distance and reduce the ability to respond in an emergency.
Check tire wear and listen to your car
Uneven tire wear is another key indicator. When the shock absorbers do not work properly, the wheels do not maintain uniform contact with the ground, resulting in smooth areas or uneven ruts. In addition to compromising grip, this shortens the life of the tires and can represent a considerable additional expense.
Listening carefully can also give you clues. If you hear thuds, creaks or squeals when going over a bump, it is very possible that the problem comes from the shock absorbers or the supports that support them.. These noises usually intensify over time and can become more serious faults if left unattended.
Another visible sign is the tilt of the vehicle when parked. If the car seems to “fall” on one side, even though the tires are well inflated and there is no damage to the axles, it is likely that one of the shock absorbers has collapsed and no longer fulfills its support function.
When to replace them and how to maintain them
The lifespan of shock absorbers depends on many factors: the type of terrain you drive on, your driving style, the load the vehicle usually carries, and the quality of the parts. Under normal conditions, they can last between 30,000 and 60,000 miles, but this range can vary considerably.
If you suspect that yours are damaged, it is best to go to a specialized workshop. Many service centers use platforms that evaluate the response of each shock absorber individually. This way you will be able to know exactly which ones require change and avoid replacing parts in good condition.
An important tip: always change them in pairs. If one on the left side is worn, also replace the one on the right, either front or rear. This ensures that the vehicle maintains balanced behavior in all maneuvers.
Prevention: the best investment
Keeping your shock absorbers in good condition not only improves driving comfort, but also protects other vehicle components, such as the suspension, tires, and steering system. In addition, it avoids greater expenses derived from accumulated repairs.
A damaged shock absorber may not seem urgent, but its malfunction compromises every journey. Checking them periodically is a simple and economical way to ensure safety, stability and peace of mind when driving.
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